Jurnal Asy-Syari'ah
Vol. 24 No. 1 (2022): Asy-Syari'ah

MODERASI PEMAHAMAN HIRARKI MAQĀSHID AL-SYARĪʻAH DALAM FIKIH PANDEMI PERSPEKTIF FIQH AL-AWLAWIYYĀT STUDI FATWA MUI

Hajar, Siti (Unknown)
Zaeni, Ahmad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2022

Abstract

The controversy about the al-Maqāshid al-Dlarūriyyah al-Khams hierarchy has an effect on the understanding of the Maqāshid al-Syarī'ah hierarchy in the MUI version of the Fiqh Pandemic, especially the fatwa on congregational and Friday prayers in mosques. In dzahir, the fatwa prioritizes hifdz al-nafs over hifdz al-dīn, while the majority of scholars are of the opinion that hifdz al-dīn occupies the highest hierarchy. This research aims to reveal a moderate understanding of the Maqāshid al-Syarī'ah hierarchy in Fiqh Pandemic from the perspective of Fiqh al-Awlawiyyāt. This research is qualitative by using Istiqrā, Muqāranah and Tawtsīqī methods. The results of this study are: first, the al-Tarjīh rule used by the theocentric group allows for a middle way to bring together views between theocentric and anthropocentric groups in determining the Maqāshid al-Syarī'ah hierarchy; second, Fiqh al-Awlawiyyāt is a comprehensive instrument to determine the Maqāshid al-Syarī'ah hierarchy in Pandemic Fiqh, because it accommodates the rules of al-Tarjīh, Fiqh al-Muwāzanah and Fiqh al-Taisīr wa Raf' al-Haraj, even in harmony with Fiqh al-̒Adzār through Qiyās Awlawī; third, Fiqh al-Awlawiyyāt becomes a middle ground for the controversy between theocentric and anthropocentric groups in the context of the Maqāshid al-Syarīʻah hierarchy. In conclusion, the Maqāshid al-Syarī'ah hierarchy in Pandemic Fiqh with the priority of hifdz al-nafs over hifdz al-dīn is set moderately by using Fiqh al-Awlawiyyāt.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

asy-syariah

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

Description

Memfokuskan diri pada publikasi berbagai hasil penelitian, telaah literatur, dan karya ilmiah lainnya yang cakupannya meliputi bidang ilmu syariah, hukum dan kemasyarakatan secara monodisipliner, interdisipliner, dan ...