Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): J. Trop. Pharm. Chem.

Phytoconstituents, Nutritional Value, UV and IR Spectra of Extracts and Dyes from Bixa orellana Seeds, Sorghum bicolor Stalks, and Parkia biglobosa Peels

Alio Sanda, Mahamadou Djibrilla (Unknown)
Badu, Mercy (Unknown)
Boadi, Nathaniel (Unknown)
Djika, Hachimou (Unknown)
Awudza, Johannes (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

The increasing consciousness about the usefulness of renewable and biodegradable source of materials, plants-based precursors for products development are preferred against synthetic sources mostly because of fear of adverse effect and source extinction. In this study, the dietetic and biological characteristics of raw materials from Bixa orellana (Achiote), Sorghum bicolor (Sorghum) and Parkia biglobosa (Dorowa) were investigated. The results showed phytochemical compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, coumarins, sterols, triterpenoids, saponins, anthraquinones and anthocyanin with functional groups such as carbonyl, hydroxyl and nitrogenous groups confirmed by the FTIR results while UV spectroscopy showed absorption within visible light.  Sorghum stalks presented the highest amount of crude fiber content (31.138% ±1.15) whereas the peels of Dorowa were the richest sample in carbohydrate content (82.209%) and the seeds of Achiote contained the highest amount of protein (14.805% ±0.12) and lipids (2.339%). Isolating necessary chemical components could lead to drug, food and paint development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtpc

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry is a Six monthly (June and December), international, open access, journal dedicated to various disciplines of pharmaceutical and allied sciences. Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry publishes manuscripts (Original research Article, review articles, ...