Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry
Vol 14, No 1 (2025)

The Effect of Methanol Seed Kernel Extract of Mangifera Indica on Guinea Pig Tracheal Smooth Muscles

Etti, Imaobong Christopher (Unknown)
Akinniyi, Akinbola Lukuman (Unknown)
Johnny, Imoh Ime (Unknown)
Adedoyin, Adebayo Tologbonse (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Apr 2025

Abstract

Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango, holds a revered position in traditional medicine for the numerous health benefits derived from different parts of the plant. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of methanol seed kernel extract of Magnifera indica on isolated guinea pig trachea. The acute toxicity profile was first evaluated as well as its phytochemical screening before exposing various concentrations of the methanol seed kernel extract to acetylcholine (Ach)-precontracted guinea pig tracheal rings. From the results, a dose of 5000mg/kg of the extract did not produce any form of toxicity. The presence of tannins, flavonoids and cardiac glycosides was revealed which probably fuels the medicinal properties of the seed kernel. Exposure of acetylcholine pre-contracted tracheal rings to different concentrations of the methanol kernel extract, resulted in a shift of the Ach dose response curve to the right but without achieving any maximum relaxation. There was no observed IC50 but rather an IC30 concentration was observed around 0.0013M. However, the observed minimal relaxation of Ach pre-contracted rings was not statistically significant (p>=0.5). It is possible that the observed minimal relaxation potential of the kernel extract coupled with its reported anti-inflammatory properties boosts its application in the relief of bronchial asthma claimed in ethnomedicine.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BIOMEDICH

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

BIOLOGY, MEDICINE, & NATURAL PRODUCT CHEMISTRY, this journal is published to attract and disseminate innovative and expert findings in the fields of plant, animal, and microorganism secondary metabolite, and also the effect of natural product on biological system as a reference source for ...