Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)

ANALYSIS OF TUBERCULOSIS PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS OF GORONTALO CITY HOSPITAL USING K-MEANS CLUSTERING METHOD: Analisis Karakteristik Pasien Tuberkulosis Rumah Sakit Kota Gorontalo Menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering

Hariadi Wijaya, Made (Unknown)
Nur Rahmatiya Abas, Siti (Unknown)
Fahrian Hipmi, Ahmad (Unknown)
Darmawan, Endang (Unknown)
Supadmi, Woro (Unknown)
Surono, Sugiyarto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2025

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TBC) is a major health problem in Indonesia, especially in Gorontalo, with high spread due to poor ventilation, overcrowding, and unhealthy lifestyles. Purpose: To analyze the characteristics of TB patients in one of Gorontalo City's hospitals using K-Means Clustering. Methods: Data including age, gender, TBC history, HIV status, diabetes history, hypertension, drug resistance, drug side effects, and treatment results were analyzed for the number of clusters using the K-Means method because it is effective in grouping data based on similarity, easy to implement, and works well on large datasets. Results: The analysis resulted in three clusters. Cluster 0 (219 individuals): majority female (63.50%), mean age 45.37 years, low address score (0.49), low resistance and therapy (6.40%), no comorbidities, all experienced side effects (100%), and survival rate 4.10%. Cluster 1 (150 individuals): mean age 52.21 years, higher address score (0.77), resistance 7.30%, therapy 5.30%, comorbidities 100%, all experienced adverse events, and survival rate 4.70%. Cluster 2 (98 individuals): mean age 48.58 years, address score 0.65, very low resistance and therapy (2%), no side effects, 42.90% had comorbidities, and the highest survival rate (12.20%). Conclusion: Three clusters were obtained from the analysis using K-Means. Clustering supports specific interventions such as comorbidity management or intensive surveillance, improving TB control programs in Gorontalo.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBE

Publisher

Subject

Immunology & microbiology Public Health

Description

The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of ...