The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science

Drone Detection and Identification Using SDR: Analysis of DJI Mini 2 Drone ID Signals

Thi Thi Khaine (Unknown)
May Su Hlaing (Unknown)
Tin Tin Hla (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2025

Abstract

The increasing adoption of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for both commercial and recreational purposes has raised significant security and privacy concerns. DJI OcuSync 2.0, a proprietary communication protocol used in DJI drones, enables high-definition video transmission and telemetry over dual-frequency bands (2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz). Detecting and identifying OcuSync signals in a crowded RF environment is crucial for effective drone monitoring and threat mitigation. This study presents an SDR-based detection system utilizing the USRP B210 with a 50 MHz sampling rate to capture OcuSync signals. Signal analysis is performed using Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) and Welch’s method for estimating Power Spectral Density (PSD). A Non-Parametric Amplitude Quantization Method (NPAQM) is implemented for dynamic threshold estimation to improve detection sensitivity. The system is tested under varying Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) conditions, demonstrating high detection accuracy and robustness against interference. The proposed system provides a reliable framework for real-time OcuSync signal identification and can be adapted for broader UAV detection applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcs

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS) is a bimonthly peer-reviewed journal published by AI Society and STMIK Indonesia. IJCS editions will be published at the end of February, April, June, August, October and December. The scope of IJCS includes general computer science, information ...