The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science
Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science

A Klasifikasi Penyakit Tumor Ginjal Menggunakan SVM dengan Ekstraksi Ciri HOG dan GLCM

Affandy, Muhammad Eric (Unknown)
Mohamad Sofie (Unknown)
Muhammad Rofi’i (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jun 2025

Abstract

Early detection of kidney tumors is essential to increase the chances of a patient's recovery. This study aims to develop a classification system for kidney CT scan images to distinguish between normal kidneys and kidneys containing tumors. The classification method used is Support Vector Machine (SVM) with three types of kernels, namely linear, polynomial, and radial basis function (RBF). Previously, feature extraction was performed using two approaches, namely Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) to obtain shape values, and Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) to obtain texture characteristics of the image. The test results show that SVM with a linear kernel gives the highest accuracy of 90%, followed by polynomial at 85%, while the RBF kernel only reaches 50%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the combination of HOG and GLCM feature extraction followed by classification using linear kernel SVM is effective for distinguishing normal kidney images and kidney tumors. This research makes a positive contribution to the development of a medical image-based kidney disease diagnosis support system.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcs

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS) is a bimonthly peer-reviewed journal published by AI Society and STMIK Indonesia. IJCS editions will be published at the end of February, April, June, August, October and December. The scope of IJCS includes general computer science, information ...