Al-Khidmah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 1 April 2025

Upaya pencegahan resistensi antibiotik melalui edukasi kesehatan di Puskesmas Siliwangi, Kabupaten Garut

Riansyah, Galih Hamdani (Unknown)
Tusliah, Lilis (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2025

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance poses a serious threat to the effectiveness of infection treatment, exacerbated by the high rate of non-prescription antibiotic use in Indonesia, which reaches 69%, along with low public awareness and weak regulatory control over drug distribution. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an interactive educational campaign in improving public knowledge about rational antibiotic use and the dangers of antibiotic resistance. The activity was conducted on April 26, 2025, at Puskesmas Siliwangi, Garut Regency, involving 40 participants who were accessing health services. The method used included an interactive presentation supported by leaflet media, and an evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test questionnaires containing five multiple-choice questions. Results showed an increase in the participants’ average score from 4.0 to 6.7, and 62.5% of participants achieved a score ≥7 out of a maximum of 10 after the session, indicating a significant improvement in understanding. A paired t-test revealed a statistically significant difference between pre- and post-intervention scores (t = 13.67; p < 0.05), demonstrating the effectiveness of the educational method applied. The discussion is grounded in the frameworks of Social Cognitive Theory, the Health Belief Model, and Constructivism, which explain how interactive and contextual learning approaches can enhance comprehension and shift participant perceptions regarding antibiotic use. In conclusion, the intervention was proven effective in increasing public awareness about antibiotic resistance and the importance of prudent antibiotic use. Similar activities should be conducted routinely in primary healthcare settings to support community-level antimicrobial resistance prevention efforts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

khidmah

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

AL-KHIDMAH is an Journal of Community Service belonging to the Zainul Hasan Islamic University Genggong Kraksaan Probolinggo. AL-KHIDMAH is a journal that contains scientific works related to thoughts or research about Community Dedication. The existence of the journal AL-KHIDMAH is certainly very ...