Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal)
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): May

The Relationship Between Substance use as a Coping Mechanism and Sleep Quality Among General Practitioners and Resident Doctors Serving Covid-19 Patients In Surabaya

Andreani, Robertha Lutfi (Unknown)
Silas Henry Ismanto (Unknown)
Obed T Paundralingga (Unknown)
Angelina Tulus (Unknown)
Handi Suyono (Unknown)
Monica Goenawan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 May 2025

Abstract

Introduction: During the 2020 period, the number of positive COVID-19 cases in Indonesia experienced a surge. It was reported in a study that 5.7% of healthcare workers needed sleep medication since COVID-19.  This research is aimed at analyzing the relationship between substance use as a coping mechanism and sleep quality among healthcare workers in the COVID-19 pandemic era. Methods: This study was conducted from March to August 2021 on general practitioners in the emergency room of hospitals who worked as clinicians in the pandemic era in Surabaya. Purposive sampling technique was used. Coping strategies related to substance use were evaluated using the Brief Cope Inventory (BCI), while sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and insomnia severity was measured using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). Data analysis was done using the Spearman correlation test (p < 0.1). Results: There was a relationship between substance use as a coping mechanism and sleep quality (α = 0.1) based on the ISI questionnaire (p = 0.096, r = 0.181), but using the PSQI (p = 0.568, r = 0.062), substance use did not significantly affect sleep quality. Many factors influence sleep quality, one of which is mental health conditions related to coping mechanisms. Substance use can cause various sleep disturbances. Conclusion: There is a relationship between substance use as a coping mechanism and sleep quality, but due to the minimal sample size, it may not sufficiently represent the population.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (JPS) is a scientific publication every 6 months (semester). JPS accepts submissions in the form of original manuscripts, literature review, case reports, and editorials in Indonesian in the format of Enhanced Spelling or English in accordance with the scope of Psychology, ...