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All Journal Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal)
Silas Henry Ismanto
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Self-Harm Inventory (SHI) Versi Indonesia Sebagai Instrumen Deteksi Dini Perilaku Self-Harm Andrian Fajar Kusumadewi; Bambang Hastha Yoga; Sumarni Sumarni; Silas Henry Ismanto
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (945.682 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v8i1.15009

Abstract

Background: Self-harming behavior (SHB) is an iceberg phenomenon commonly occurred in both normal population and patients with mental illness. This behavior showed an increase in trend and may develop into suicidal behavior if not treated properly. Therefore an effort in screening and prevention of self-harm is necessary to prevent early deaths caused by suicide. Currently Indonesian version of self-harm screening instrument has not been developed yet.Purpose: Conducting validity and reliability test of Indonesian version of self-harm questionnaire.Method: This research was a descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional design. We recruited 110 psychiatric outpatients from Bantul Hospital Yogyakarta (n=110). SHB was measured using Indonesian version of Self Harm Inventory (SHI). Internal validation was tested using Aiken's Validity Index (AVI) and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). Reliability was tested using Cronbach Alpha (CA). Statistical significance was defined as p<0,05.Result: The respondents consisted of 57 men (51.8%) and 53 women (48.2%). Twenty four respondents had done more than 5 items of SHB. AVI value ranged from 0.83 to 0.97 which considered good. PPMC obtained 21 valid items with correlation coefficient >0.25 (p <0.05). Item number 22 was excluded because coefficient value was <0.25. Rresult of Keizer Meyers Oklin was 0,686 and Barlett Test of Spherecity 0,000 (p <0,05). CA was 0.831 which means very good.Conclusion: Indonesian version of Self-Harm Inventory is a valid and reliable screening tool against self-harm behavior in clinical setting.
The Relationship Between Substance use as a Coping Mechanism and Sleep Quality Among General Practitioners and Resident Doctors Serving Covid-19 Patients In Surabaya Andreani, Robertha Lutfi; Silas Henry Ismanto; Obed T Paundralingga; Angelina Tulus; Handi Suyono; Monica Goenawan
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v14i1.56058

Abstract

Introduction: During the 2020 period, the number of positive COVID-19 cases in Indonesia experienced a surge. It was reported in a study that 5.7% of healthcare workers needed sleep medication since COVID-19.  This research is aimed at analyzing the relationship between substance use as a coping mechanism and sleep quality among healthcare workers in the COVID-19 pandemic era. Methods: This study was conducted from March to August 2021 on general practitioners in the emergency room of hospitals who worked as clinicians in the pandemic era in Surabaya. Purposive sampling technique was used. Coping strategies related to substance use were evaluated using the Brief Cope Inventory (BCI), while sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and insomnia severity was measured using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). Data analysis was done using the Spearman correlation test (p < 0.1). Results: There was a relationship between substance use as a coping mechanism and sleep quality (α = 0.1) based on the ISI questionnaire (p = 0.096, r = 0.181), but using the PSQI (p = 0.568, r = 0.062), substance use did not significantly affect sleep quality. Many factors influence sleep quality, one of which is mental health conditions related to coping mechanisms. Substance use can cause various sleep disturbances. Conclusion: There is a relationship between substance use as a coping mechanism and sleep quality, but due to the minimal sample size, it may not sufficiently represent the population.
Co-Authors Afkar Aulia Andreani, Robertha Lutfi Andrian Fajar Kusumadewi Angelina Tulus Bambang Hastha Yoga Carissa Aulia Firliany Handi Suyono Monica Goenawan Obed T Paundralingga Sumarni Sumarni