Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Research
Vol. 5 No. 1: June 2025

Intellectual Capital Efficiency and Sharia Banking Performance in Indonesia: Insights from 2015 to 2022

Duyufur Rohman, Ghifary (Unknown)
Junio, Wilson (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Intellectual Capital on the performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia from 2015-2022. The research used a quantitative method with the Fixed Effect Model regression with secondary data obtained from the annual reports published by 9 Islamic commercial banks. The analysis results revealed that Intellectual Capital variables with VAHU, STVA, & and VACA and Financial Risk represented by NPF collectively exerted a significant impact on the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. However, partially, only VAHU indicators showed a significant positive effect on ROA. Conversely, VACA and NPF variables exhibited a significant negative influence on ROA, while STVA variables did not significantly affect ROA. The findings suggest a guide for Islamic banks to prioritize their investment in VAHU because of its significant contribution to profitability. In addition, Islamic banks need to increase investment in banking technology and R&D to improve the quality of service to customers. Also, implementing Current Accounts & Saving Accounts strategies to optimize Islamic bank assets and deliver optimal returns. Then, Islamic banks must address factors that affect the NPF rate, such as carefully selecting financing portfolios.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jiebr

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of Islamic Economic and Business and Research is a scientific journal which has specialization of research in Islamic Economic and Business Research. Islamic Economic and Business Research is strategic issues in the world because its role and benefit to societies. Therefore, this issue need ...