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All Journal Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Research
Duyufur Rohman, Ghifary
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Intellectual Capital Efficiency and Sharia Banking Performance in Indonesia: Insights from 2015 to 2022 Duyufur Rohman, Ghifary; Junio, Wilson
Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Research Vol. 5 No. 1: June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiebr.v5i1.298

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Intellectual Capital on the performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia from 2015-2022. The research used a quantitative method with the Fixed Effect Model regression with secondary data obtained from the annual reports published by 9 Islamic commercial banks. The analysis results revealed that Intellectual Capital variables with VAHU, STVA, & and VACA and Financial Risk represented by NPF collectively exerted a significant impact on the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. However, partially, only VAHU indicators showed a significant positive effect on ROA. Conversely, VACA and NPF variables exhibited a significant negative influence on ROA, while STVA variables did not significantly affect ROA. The findings suggest a guide for Islamic banks to prioritize their investment in VAHU because of its significant contribution to profitability. In addition, Islamic banks need to increase investment in banking technology and R&D to improve the quality of service to customers. Also, implementing Current Accounts & Saving Accounts strategies to optimize Islamic bank assets and deliver optimal returns. Then, Islamic banks must address factors that affect the NPF rate, such as carefully selecting financing portfolios.
Co-Authors Junio, Wilson