Public Health of Indonesia
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): April - June

Potential Community Capacity and Factors Related Dengue Control in Developing a Sustainable Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Control Model in a High Endemic Area, Semarang, Indonesia

Siyam, Nur (Unknown)
Martini, Martini (Unknown)
Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah (Unknown)
Adi, Mateus Sakundarno (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jun 2025

Abstract

Background: Community participation has been widely recognized as a key determinant of successful and sustainable dengue control efforts. Developing a community participation model that aligns with local needs is essential for achieving long-term effectiveness. However, limited information on the capacity and engagement of both community leaders and non-leaders in high-endemic areas has hindered optimal model development due to the lack of supporting evidence. Objective: This study aimed to assess the potential capacity of the community and to identify factors associated with dengue control efforts, as part of developing a sustainable dengue prevention model in a high-endemic setting in Semarang, Indonesia. Methods: A total of 107 households, consisting of both community leaders and non-leaders, were included in this study. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire through a household survey employing a quantitative approach. Results: The findings indicated that the highest levels of community capacity were observed in health service providers (81.9%), community participation (81.7%), and network awareness among regional leadership groups (80.7%). Key stakeholder contributions were most prominent in disseminating information or knowledge (81.1%), engaging in community activities (79.1%), and providing supporting facilities and infrastructure (75.7%). The development of an effective dengue control model must take into account perceived susceptibility to dengue, self-efficacy, social mobility, and paternal involvement. Conclusion: The development of community-based dengue control models must be aligned with existing community capacities. Policymakers should strengthen dengue control strategies by optimizing both well-established and currently underutilized community assets to enhance program effectiveness and sustainability. Keywords: cadre; community leader; father involvement; household control; stakeholder engagement

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PHI

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Public Health of Indonesia is an International, peer-reviewed, and open access journal emphasizing on original research findings that are relevant for developing country perspectives including Indonesia. The journal considers publication of articles as original article, review article, short ...