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FASILITASI PELAPORAN KD-RS DAN W2 DBD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PELAPORAN SURVEILANS DBD Siyam, Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana fasilitasi pelaporan KD-RS dan W2 DBD untuk meningkatkan ketepatan waktu dan kelengkapan pelaporan surveilans DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui fasilitasi pelaporan KD-RS dan W2 DBD untuk meningkatkan ketepatan waktu dan kelengkapan pelaporan surveilans DBD. Metode penelitian adalah pra-eksperimen dengan pendekatan rancangan One Group Pretest-Postest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 8 RS di wilayah kerja Kota Pekalongan. Subyek penelitiannya petugas surveilans di 8 RS (8 orang), Kabid. P2P-PL (1 orang) dan Staf P2P (2 orang) di DKK Pekalongan, menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian kuesioner, check list observasi, dan check list dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon (Î±= 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna persentase ketepatan waktu pelaporan KD-RS pra dan pasca penerapan fasilitasi pelaporan KD-RS dan W2 DBD dengan p value 0,063. Ada perbedaan yang bermakna persentase kelengkapan pelaporan KD-RS (p= 0,046), ketepatan waktu W2 (p= 0,010), dan kelengkapan pelaporan W2 (p= 0,015) pra dan pasca penerapan fasilitasi pelaporan KD-RS dan W2 DBD. Simpulan penelitian adalah perbedaan kelengkapan pelaporan KD-RS, ketepatan waktu W2, dan kelengkapan pelaporan pra dan pasca penerapan fasilitasi pelaporan KD-RS dan W2 DBD.Â Research problem was how to facilitate reporting of KD-RS and W2 DBD can improve the timeliness and completeness of dengue surveillance reporting. Research purpose was to determine the KD-RS facilitating reporting and W2 DBD to improve the timeliness and completeness of dengue surveillance reporting. Research method was a pre-experimental design by one group pretest-posttest. Population was 8 hospitals in Pekalongan region. Research subjects were 8 hospital surveillance officers (8 people), head of P2P-PL (1 people) and P2P staff (2 people) in DKK Pekalongan, using total sampling. The instruments were questionnaire, observation checklist, and documentation check list. Data analysis by Wilcoxon test (Î±=0.05). The results showed no significant difference in the percentage reporting timeliness KD-RS facilitating between pre and post implementation reporting KD-RS and W2 DBD (p value= 0.063). There was significant difference percentage reporting completeness KD-RS (p=0.046), timeliness W2 (p=0.010), and completeness of reporting W2 (p=0.015) before and after application of KD-RS facilitating reporting and W2 DBD. Conclusion, there were difference percentage of completeness KD-RS reporting, W2 timeliness, and reporting completeness between pre and post implementation reporting facilitation KD-RS and W2 DBD.

Substitution Program in Indonesia and Australia as Health Promotion Model at Schools Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini; Macdonald, Doune; McCuaig, Louise; Rahayu, Tandiyo; Budiono, Irwan; Windraswara, Rudatin; Fauzi, Lukman; Siyam, Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017): Jurnal KEMAS Vol.12 No.2 : January 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.9204

Obesity has been increasing as much as twice on age 6-12 years. The increase is happening both in Indonesia and Australia. The objective of this research is to construct a program model in Australia that can be substituted to be a health promotion model at School in effort to suppress child obesity. Research was conducted in 2014 with qualitative approach. Instruments used are as follow 1) Secondary data filling form 2) In depth interview guidence instrument 3) FGD (Focus Group Discussion) and BST (Brain Storming Technique). The informations were obtained by purposive and snowball technique. Data analysis by Miles and Huberman model. Substitution model is based on consideration that applied model has potential to be developed and other models whether internal or external ones in Indonesia. The model will be substituted by considering school condition and situation. School Health Unit (SKU) is a potential platform to promote health by these activities 1) Formal health education as taken place curricullum 2) Informal health education in forms of (1) health education information (2) Self health behaviour monitoring and control (3) Health promotion by doing healthy life (4) distribution of health education booklet to teachers and parents.

Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Penggunaan Temephos Cahyati, Widya Hary; Siyam, Nur
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 3 No 1 (2019): HIGEIA: January 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v3i1.28665

DBD adalah masalah di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2017 IR DBD sebesar 18,14/100.000 dengan jumlah penderita sebanyak 299 kasus. Kota Semarang adalah daerah endemis DBD. Gunungpati adalah kecamatan yang memiliki insiden DBD tinggi, yang setiap tahun selalu ditemukan penderita DBD. Gunungpati adalah daerah yang sangat potensial untuk DBD, karena memiliki mobilitas penduduk yang tinggi, perilaku PSN yang kurang memadai, dan beberapa petugas kesehatan menjual abate (temephos) tanpa memberi tahu dosis yang sesuai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap praktik masyarakat dalam penggunaan temephos untuk memberantas larva Aedes aegypti. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang berada di Kelurahan Sekaran, Patemon, Kalisegoro, dan Sukorejo Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang pada tahun 2018. Besar sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 200 sampel, dengan ketentuan masing-masing Kelurahan diwakili oleh 50 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan praktik masyarakat dalam penggunaan temephos (p=0,0001), serta  ada hubungan antara sikap dengan praktik masyarakat dalam penggunaan temephos (p=0,0001).

Substitution Program in Indonesia and Australia as Health Promotion Model at Schools Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini; Macdonald, Doune; McCuaig, Louise; Rahayu, Tandiyo; Budiono, Irwan; Windraswara, Rudatin; Fauzi, Lukman; Siyam, Nur
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.9204

Obesity has been increasing as much as twice on age 6-12 years. The increase is happening both in Indonesia and Australia. The objective of this research is to construct a program model in Australia that can be substituted to be a health promotion model at School in effort to suppress child obesity. Research was conducted in 2014 with qualitative approach. Instruments used are as follow 1) Secondary data filling form 2) In depth interview guidence instrument 3) FGD (Focus Group Discussion) and BST (Brain Storming Technique). The informations were obtained by purposive and snowball technique. Data analysis by Miles and Huberman model. Substitution model is based on consideration that applied model has potential to be developed and other models whether internal or external ones in Indonesia. The model will be substituted by considering school condition and situation. School Health Unit (SKU) is a potential platform to promote health by these activities 1) Formal health education as taken place curricullum 2) Informal health education in forms of (1) health education information (2) Self health behaviour monitoring and control (3) Health promotion by doing healthy life (4) distribution of health education booklet to teachers and parents.

Relation Between Knowledge and Attitude Regarding DHF with PSN Behavior Among the Community Around the Campus Kurniawan, Masnuh Eva; Mohamed, Ani Mazlina Dewi; Siyam, Nur; Fatikha, Nirmala; Fitriani, Nova Alvia
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i2.12069

The city of Semarang as the capital of Central Java province is a DHF endemic city and has a high risk of dengue fever. Based on data from Central Java Provincial Health Office in 2015, DBD IR from 2012 to 2015 has increased. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the work area of Puskesmas Sekaran, Gunungpati in 2013 there are 7 cases of DHF patients, the highest number of Dengue fever is in Sukorejo Village with 6 patients then followed by Kelurahan Sekaran with 1 patient. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship Knowledge and Public Attitudes about DHF with the Behavior Eradication Mosquito Nest (PSN) in the Village Sekaran Gunungpati District Semarang City. This type of research is observational analytics with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is the community of Village Saving as many as 52 people. The research instrument used questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis using chi square test.The result of this research is that there is no correlation between knowledge about dengue behavior toward PSN behavior (p = 0,477) and there is no correlation between public attitudes about DBD on PSN behavior (p = 1,96). Conclusion from this research that there is no relation between knowledge and attitude of society about DBD to behavior of PSN DBD.

FASILITASI PELAPORAN KD-RS DAN W2 DBD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PELAPORAN SURVEILANS DBD Siyam, Nur
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i2.2634

Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana fasilitasi pelaporan KD-RS dan W2 DBD untuk meningkatkan ketepatan waktu dan kelengkapan pelaporan surveilans DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui fasilitasi pelaporan KD-RS dan W2 DBD untuk meningkatkan ketepatan waktu dan kelengkapan pelaporan surveilans DBD. Metode penelitian adalah pra-eksperimen dengan pendekatan rancangan One Group Pretest-Postest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 8 RS di wilayah kerja Kota Pekalongan. Subyek penelitiannya petugas surveilans di 8 RS (8 orang), Kabid. P2P-PL (1 orang) dan Staf P2P (2 orang) di DKK Pekalongan, menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian kuesioner, check list observasi, dan check list dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon (Î±= 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna persentase ketepatan waktu pelaporan KD-RS pra dan pasca penerapan fasilitasi pelaporan KD-RS dan W2 DBD dengan p value 0,063. Ada perbedaan yang bermakna persentase kelengkapan pelaporan KD-RS (p= 0,046), ketepatan waktu W2 (p= 0,010), dan kelengkapan pelaporan W2 (p= 0,015) pra dan pasca penerapan fasilitasi pelaporan KD-RS dan W2 DBD. Simpulan penelitian adalah perbedaan kelengkapan pelaporan KD-RS, ketepatan waktu W2, dan kelengkapan pelaporan pra dan pasca penerapan fasilitasi pelaporan KD-RS dan W2 DBD.Â Research problem was how to facilitate reporting of KD-RS and W2 DBD can improve the timeliness and completeness of dengue surveillance reporting. Research purpose was to determine the KD-RS facilitating reporting and W2 DBD to improve the timeliness and completeness of dengue surveillance reporting. Research method was a pre-experimental design by one group pretest-posttest. Population was 8 hospitals in Pekalongan region. Research subjects were 8 hospital surveillance officers (8 people), head of P2P-PL (1 people) and P2P staff (2 people) in DKK Pekalongan, using total sampling. The instruments were questionnaire, observation checklist, and documentation check list. Data analysis by Wilcoxon test (Î±=0.05). The results showed no significant difference in the percentage reporting timeliness KD-RS facilitating between pre and post implementation reporting KD-RS and W2 DBD (p value= 0.063). There was significant difference percentage reporting completeness KD-RS (p=0.046), timeliness W2 (p=0.010), and completeness of reporting W2 (p=0.015) before and after application of KD-RS facilitating reporting and W2 DBD. Conclusion, there were difference percentage of completeness KD-RS reporting, W2 timeliness, and reporting completeness between pre and post implementation reporting facilitation KD-RS and W2 DBD.

Pengembangan Sakura (Sistem Konsultasi Tuna Wicara) Upaya Memperbaiki Pelayanan Kesehatan Disabilitas Daryati, Daryati; Fatmasari, Annisa Putri; Setyopambudi, Aldi Nugroho; Siyam, Nur
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 3 No 3 (2019): HIGEIA: July 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v3i3.30441

Sekitar 15% penduduk dunia merupakan orang dengan disabilitas. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) memperkuat hak penyandang disabilitas untuk mencapai standar tertinggi perawatan kesehatan, tanpa diskriminasi. Sulitnya akses informasi dan komunikasi 2 arah antara penyandang disabilitas dengan pemberi pelayanan kesehatan memunculkan sebuah solusi yaitu penggunaan SAKURA (Sistem Konsultasi Tuna Wicara). Tujuan SAKURA adalah memperbaiki sistem pelayanan dan memperoleh informasi dan komunikasi yang mudah diakses tuna wicara dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tahap awal yaitu perancangan dan pemodelan alat sistem konsultasi pada tuna wicara (SAKURA). Tahapan penelitian; 1) mengumpulkan informasi dan analisis kebutuhan pengembangan SAKURA, 2) merencanakan sistem dan model alat, 3) mengumpulkan alat dan bahan 4) konsultasi pada ahli terkait rancang bangun sistem, 5) merumuskan alur pelayanan, jenis pelayanan (content pelayanan), 6) mengembangkan sistem dan model, 7) menentukan input dan output data dalam versi website. (SAKURA) memberikan kemudahan tuna wicara mendapatkan layanan kesehatan yang dituju, menghubungkan informasi yang disampaikan oleh tuna wicara kepada pemberi layanan kesehatan terutama dalam proses diagnosis penyakit, dimana penderita tuna wicara dapat dibantu untuk menemukan, mengungkapkan dan mendeteksi keluhan yang dirasakan secara akurat/ tepat sehingga dokter dapat memberikan diagnosis yang tepat sehingga dapat mengefisienkan waktu pelayanan dan dapat diberikan penanganan dengan tepat.

Determination of Oviposition, pH, and Salinity of Aedes aegypti's Breeding Places in Semarang Regency Cahyati, Widya Hary; Siyam, Nur
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i2.21844

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a health problem in Indonesia. This is because DHF can cause decease, and the incidence is always increasing. Vector control efforts in Semarang Regency can be done by knowing mosquito bionomics, so one of the actions can be taken is to modify the environment, so that the Ae. aegypti mosquito feels uncomfortable about our environment. This type of research is pure experimental. In this research, mosquito larva will be the subject to be breeded using water with various degrees of acidity (pH) and salinity, then the ability to reproduce in various water with the pH and salinity levels is observed. The sample used was F1 larva originating from breeding places using ovitrap in Semarang Regency. Based on the results of the study showed that the most preferred container of the Ae. Aegypti mosquito for oviposition is a container made of plastic and can. The most optimal water pH for instar 2 larva breeding is water with a pH of 9, followed by water with a pH of 8 and 7. The most optimal water salinity for instar 2 larva breeding is water with a 0-6gr / l salinity.

THE INFLUENCE OF VEGETATION AND HOUSE INDEX ON MALE MOSQUITOES DHF VECTOR ABUNDANCE ON KAWENGEN SUB-DISTRICT Sukendra, Dyah Mahendrasari; Santik, Yunita Dyah Puspita; Wahyono, Bambang Wahyono; Siyam, Nur; Indrawati, Fitri
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

The environmental conditions of an area can be a major risk factor for potential outbreaks of DHF. Dense areas with a variety of vegetation are facilitated as breeding sites and have an impact on vector density. The high of vector population give an effect the speed of transmission vector-borne diseases. DHF vector population is related to the vector DHF mating pattern. Adult male mosquitoes vector DHF plays an important role in the pattern of mating DHF. The proportion of mating between adult male and females mosquitoes is 1: 1. Thus it can be seen the density of male mosquitoes, it can be easily estimated the number of female mosquitoes which fertilize and lay eggs. Conducted using observational analytics with male mosquito population surveillance approach. This research aimed to effect of vegetation and House Index (HI) on the abundance of male mosquito populations. Adult mosquitoes taken using light traps with a total sampling technique. Using spatial vegetation analysis shows that Kawengen residents, has a variety of monoecious groups and rice fields. Variety of fruit trees (banana,mango,guava,soursop), flower plants (frangipani,hibiscus), bamboo, another plant (i.e teak). Vegetation density is in the low-moderate category. Kawengen included in the category of moderate density (HI=36%). The number of Aedes sp. male mosquitoes trapped by light traps, of the total trapped mosquito was 6.52%. Variety and density of plants give a support the abundance of male mosquitoes. As a resting and feeding place. HI in moderate density category, indicates there is a positive container or a place for laying eggs. The larvae density affects the sex ratio of mosquitoes.

PELAYANAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI PUSKESMAS Agustin, Nandya Andila; Siyam, Nur
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): HIGEIA: April 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4i2.33146

ABSTRAK Tenaga sanitarian adalah setiap orang yang telah lulus pendidikan di bidang kesehatan lingkungan sesuai ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan data Sekretariat Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tegal Tahun 2017 Puskesmas Adiwerna memiliki 1 tenaga sanitarian. Akan tetapi jika dilihat dari rasio tenaga sanitarian yaitu sebesar 2,86 per 100.000 penduduk di Kabupaten Tegal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas kinerja dalam pelayanan kesehatan lingkungan di Puskesmas Adiwerna. Penelitian ini menggunakan model evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product/Output) dengan desain deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian kualitatif. Sumber informasi didapatkan dari data primer dan data sekunder. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan tiga langkah yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan kesehatan lingkungan Puskesmas Adiwerna belum berjalan dengan baik. Terdapat 3 indikator kinerja tenaga sanitarian yang sudah mencapai target yaitu penduduk yang memiliki akses terhadap air minum berkualitas, penduduk yang menggunakan jamban sehat, serta rumah tinggal yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Selanjutnya, terdapat 6 indikator kinerja tenaga sanitarian yang belum mencapai target antara lain kualitas air minum yang memenuhi syarat, jumlah desa yang melaksanakan STBM, jumlah desa ODF, tempat-tempat umum yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan, pengelolaan makanan yang memiliki syarat kesehatan, dan pengelolaan limbah medis fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan.   ABSTRACT Sanitarians are all people who have graduated from the field of environmental health education in accordance with statutory provisions. Based on data from the Secretariat of the Tegal District Health Office in 2017 Adiwerna Health Center has 1 sanitarian staff. However, if seen from the ratio of sanitarians, which is 2.86 per 100,000 population in Tegal Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of performance in environmental health services at the Adiwerna Public Health Center. This study uses a CIPP evaluation model (Context, Input, Process, Product / Output) with a descriptive design. The method used is a qualitative research method. Sources of information obtained from primary data and secondary data. This research was conducted with in-depth interviews. Data analysis techniques using three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. The results showed that the context image in environmental health services was in accordance with the guidelines. The input picture is still lacking in terms of facilities and infrastructure. Process quality description of the performance of sanitarians is known that the lack of ability and skills, the relationship of sanitarians with colleagues and patients, and the implementation of environmental health services. Product description, there are 3 out of 9 indicators that have met the target, namely residents who have access to quality drinking water, coverage of residents who use healthy latrines, and homes that meet health requirements.   Keywords : Performance, Environmental Health Services, CIPP Evaluation

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