Heart Science Journal
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): The Complexity in the Management of Heart Rhythm Disorder

The influence of renal insufficiency on in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events in STEMI patients receiving primary percutaneous coronary intervention

Anjarwani, Setyasih (Unknown)
Nurudinulloh, Akhmad Isna (Unknown)
Widito, Sasmojo (Unknown)
Gunawan, Atma (Unknown)
Prasetya, Indra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2025

Abstract

Introduction: Renal insufficiency (RI) is related to poor clinical results in STEMI patients receiving primary percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). Objectives: This study evaluates the effect of RI on in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in STEMI patients receiving primary PCI. Methods: The study was predicated on the registry of 1447 STEMI patients from January 2020–December 2023. Study samples were categorized into two groups: RI (eGFR<60mL/min/1.73m²) and no RI (eGFR≥60mL/min/1.73m²). Patients’ characteristics and in-hospital MACE in the two groups underwent analysis. Results: Among 848 consecutive subjects, 238 (28%) had RI, and 610 (72%) had no RI. Age (p = 0.000), diabetes mellitus (p = 0.007), and onset STEMI>12 hours (0.043) were correlated with RI. Dyslipidemia (p = 0.025), Onset STEMI>12 hours (p = 0.006), and RI (p = 0.000) were correlated with MACE. RI was correlated with MACE (OR 2.04, 95% CI: 1.46–2.85, p = 0.000). RI was correlated with sub-group analysis of MACE; cardiogenic shock (OR 2.00, 95% CI: 1.34-2.99, p = 0.001), acute heart failure (OR 1.80, 95% CI: 1.22-2.65, p = 0.003), malignant arrhythmia (OR 2.40, 95% CI: 1.61-3.58, p = 0.000), and mortality (OR 2.74, 95% CI: 1.78-4.24, p = 0.000). Conclusions: RI was correlated with in-hospital MACE in STEMI patients receiving primary PCI. In a sub-group analysis of in-hospital MACE, RI constituted a strong independent predictor of cardiogenic shock, acute heart failure, malignant arrhythmia, and mortality, respectively.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

heartscience

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

HEART SCIENCE is the official open access journal of Brawijaya Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. The journal publishes articles three times per year in January, May, and September. The ...