Journal of Social Research
Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Social Research

Service Quality Analysis Using Servqual and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) Methods (Case Study of Sidomulya Village, Astanapura District)

Nendi, Iksan (Unknown)
Nahdiyyah, Iim Rohimatun (Unknown)
Wiguna, Tantra Agun (Unknown)
Saputra, Andika Bagus (Unknown)
Tarsini, Iin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2025

Abstract

Public services at the village level play a crucial role in government implementation and significantly affect community satisfaction. However, gaps often exist between public expectations and their perceptions of service quality. This study aims to measure the quality of public services in Sidomulya Village, Astanajapura District, using the Service Quality (Servqual) method to identify the gap between expectations and perceptions, and to determine priority areas for improvement using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). Data were collected via questionnaires distributed to 30 respondents and analyzed through validity and reliability tests, followed by Servqual gap analysis and IPA quadrant mapping. The Servqual analysis revealed negative gaps across all dimensions of service quality—Tangibles (-0.39), Reliability (-0.97), Responsiveness (-0.53), Assurance (-0.40), and Empathy (-0.20)—with an average gap of -0.83, indicating that service quality does not meet public expectations. The largest gap was found in the Reliability dimension, highlighting concerns about service dependability. IPA results showed that aspects P1 and P9, related to administrative services and targeted social assistance, respectively, fall into the Top Priority quadrant, signaling urgent need for improvement. These findings suggest that the village government should prioritize enhancing these key service areas to better align with community expectations, thereby increasing public trust and satisfaction. This integrated application of Servqual and IPA provides a strategic framework for evaluating and improving village-level public services.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall ...