International Journal of Social Service and Research
Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research

Effect of Piper Betle Nanospray 7% on Inflamation and IL-6 Levels in Postpartum Maternal Wounds : A Study in the Grobogan Regency Area, Central Java in 2025

Fitriyaningsih, Erna Indah (Unknown)
Kumorowulan, Suryati (Unknown)
Suwondo, Ari (Unknown)
Rahayu, Sri (Unknown)
Hiyana TD, Christin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

Postpartum second-degree perineal lesions are common and trigger an inflammatory response with an increase in IL-6. Suboptimal treatment risks prolonging the inflammatory process and inhibiting wound healing. Piper betle Linn is recognized as an herbal ingredient with anti-inflammatory potential; its nanospray formulation is believed to penetrate deeper layers of the skin, thereby accelerating wound healing. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a 7% betel leaf extract nanospray on the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum care. The study employed a true experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group, involving 40 respondents selected through stratified random sampling. The variables examined were the use of 7% betel leaf extract nanospray and the healing of grade II perineal wounds. Data analysis was conducted using the Kruskal-Wallis test and the Mann Whitney, followed by the Wilcoxon test. The findings demonstrated that administration of Piper betle Linn 7% nanospray extract significantly accelerated perineal wound healing, as measured by the REEDA scale (p < 0.05), with the majority of the intervention group (65%) exhibiting good healing. However, there was no significant difference in IL-6 levels between the intervention and control groups (p > 0.05). Piper betle Linn 7% nanospray extract is effective in accelerating the healing of grade II perineal wounds in postpartum mothers, as indicated by a decrease in REEDA scores, but does not significantly affect the reduction of IL-6 levels.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijssr

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Social Service and Research is a double-blind, peer-reviewed academic journal with open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by Ridwan Institute. International Journal of Social Service and Research provides a means for sustained ...