JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia
Vol 11 No 1 (2024): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 11.1 (2024)

Efikasi dan Keamanan Penggunaan Terapi Kombinasi Broadly Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibodies (bNAbs) untuk Menekan Kadar Viremia pada Pasien HIV-1: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur

Maulana, Syafiq (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2024

Abstract

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) remains a global health challenge with persistently high infection and mortality rates. Current antiretroviral therapy has not been able to completely eliminate the virus, highlighting the need for long-term alternative treatment strategies. The combination of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) has emerged as a promising approach to suppress viremia and improve long-term control of HIV-1. Methods: This literature review was conducted by searching scientific articles in the PubMed and ScienceDirect databases using specific keywords related to bNAbs and HIV-1. Article selection was based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in seven clinical trial articles for further analysis. Discussion: Current evidence shows that combination bNAbs offer improved efficacy and safety in addressing the genetic diversity of HIV-1 and preventing the emergence of resistance. The use of double, triple, and quadruple bNAb combinations has been shown to broaden viral neutralization and optimize long-term plasma viremia control. Favorable safety profiles in clinical trials support the potential of bNAbs as a promising long-term therapeutic candidate. However, most included studies had limited sample sizes and did not assess the long-term effects of the therapy. Conclusion: Combination bNAb therapy has the potential to become an effective and sustainable strategy in the management of HIV-1. Larger-scale studies are needed to strengthen clinical evidence and optimize its implementation.   Keywords: HIV-1, bNAbs combinations, virology, therapy

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Journal Info

Abbrev

main

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia (JIMKI) adalah jurnal yang dikelola oleh Badan Analisis dan Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional (BAPIN). JIMKI berfokus menjadi wadah untuk publikasi penelitian mahasiswa ...