Ihya al-Arabiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Vol 10, No 1 (2024)

TASHGĪR DALAM AL-QUR’AN: KAJIAN BENTUK DAN MAKNA DALAM AYAT-AYAT AL-QUR’AN

Sutobri, Viyan (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of tashgīr in the Qur'an from morphological and semantic perspectives, aiming to understand the forms and meanings embedded in the use of tashgīr within the sacred text. Tashgīr, as a feature of ilmu sharaf (Arabic morphology), functions not only as a grammatical device to express diminutiveness but also as a rhetorical and emotional element that enriches the Qur'anic message. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a linguistic approach. Primary data consists of Qur'anic verses containing tashgīr, while secondary data is drawn from classical works of tafsir, nahwu, and sharaf. The results reveal that tashgīr in the Qur'an serves multiple semantic functions, including: (1) diminutive physical size (e.g., ذَرَّةٍ, ٱلۡجُودِیِّ), (2) reduction of sin magnitude (اللَّمَمَ), (3) expression of affection (بُنَيّ), (4) enhancement of rhetorical effect within narratives (ٱلۡأَبۡوَٟبَ, كِتَابَهُۥ), and (5) reinforcement of moral and spiritual messages (رَجُلَيْنِ, شَيْخًا). Interpretations by classical scholars indicate that tashgīr is perceived holistically in the Qur'an—not merely as a morphological process, but as a linguistic strategy imbued with theological and emotional significance. Thus, this study underscores the importance of mastering ilmu sharaf and semantic context to enrich Qur'anic interpretation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ihya

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Ihya' al 'Arabiyah is a peer-reviewed academic journal, established in 2015 as part of the UIN Sumatera Utara Medan. Ihya' Journal is dedicated to the publication of scholarly articles in various branches of Arabic Studies, by which exchanges of ideas as research findings is facilitated. Ihya' ...