Jurnal Media Akuakultur Indonesia
Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Aquaculture Medium

Comparative Analysis of Chlorella vulgaris Cell Densities in Different Culture Systems

Shalehah, Atiatun (Unknown)
Diamahesa, Wastu Ayu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Mar 2025

Abstract

Chlorella vulgaris is a cosmopolitan microalga with high nutritional value, widely utilized in aquaculture, pharmaceuticals, and biofuel production. This study evaluated its growth performance across three culture scales (laboratory bottle, carboy, and intermediate concrete tank) at BPBAP Situbondo from February to June 2024. The research aimed to analyze the influence of scale on biomass productivity and identify critical environmental factors. Results demonstrated significant growth variations among scales. The laboratory bottle (5 L) achieved the highest cell density (54 × 10⁶ cells/mL) on day 11, attributed to optimal light distribution and stable temperature (30–33°C). Carboy cultures (10 L) showed moderate productivity (31 × 10⁶ cells/mL), while the intermediate scale (700–800 L) yielded the lowest density (6.8 × 10⁶ cells/mL) due to light limitation and suboptimal aeration. Water quality parameters remained stable across all systems, with pH 8.0, salinity 30–34 ppt, and uniform light intensity (500 lux). Statistical analysis confirmed significant differences in growth rates (p < 0.05), highlighting the inverse relationship between scale size and productivity. The study concludes that small-scale systems offer superior environmental control for C. vulgaris cultivation. For mass production, design improvements—such as enhanced aeration, closed photobioreactors, and artificial lighting—are recommended to replicate laboratory-scale efficiency. These findings provide actionable insights for optimizing microalgae culture systems in aquaculture feed production.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmai

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Immunology & microbiology

Description

The scope of articles published on JMAI is the management of aquaculture media which includes the management of physical (temperature, TDS, TSS, etc.), chemical (DO, Salinity, etc.), and biological (plankton, biofilter, etc.) ...