Journal of Marine and Coastal Science
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): JUNE

Characterization of Chitosan Edible Film by Addition of Salt Solution as an Antibacterial

Zhanifathul Abhidah, Noer Rahmah (Unknown)
Sulmartiwi, Laksmi (Unknown)
Amin Alamsjah, Mochammad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

Edible film is a type of bioplastic in the form of a thin layer that can be consumed along with food products. It functions as a barrier to O₂ and CO₂ and helps control dissolved substances by reducing moisture, respiration, and oxidation rates without altering food components. To enhance its functionality, edible film can be fortified with active substances such as natural antimicrobials—one of which is salt, known for its ability to inhibit bacterial growth. This research is important in the development of bioplastics as it offers an environmentally friendly solution for food packaging, reducing reliance on conventional plastics and chemical preservatives. The study aims to analyze the effect of adding salt solution (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%) on the microbiological and physical characteristics of chitosan-based edible film. Physical data were analyzed using a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD), followed by ANOVA and Duncan’s Multiple Range (DMRT) tests. The results showed that chitosan edible film could inhibit Staphylococcus aureus with an inhibition zone diameter of 4.88 mm, categorized as weak antibacterial activity. The physical characteristics of the film showed significant variations, with thickness ranging from 0.062–0.074 mm, tensile strength from 1.127–1.822 MPa, and elongation from 115.7–120.3%. Overall, chitosan edible film with added salt solution met the Japanese International Standard JIS Z-1707, indicating its potential as a safer and more environmentally friendly food packaging material.Keywords: Antibacterial, edible film, salt, chitosan, quality

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JMCS

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology

Description

The Journal of Marine and Coastal Science is a scientific journal that publishes articles related to marine science and coastal management, including seafood nutrition, marine microbiology, marine biotechnology, coastal management, and marine biodiversity ...