Journal Physical Health Recreation (JPHR)
Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Journal Physical Health Recreation (JPHR)

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Aerobic Gymnastics and Zumba on Increasing VO₂ Max of the Gymnastics Team Community at CPI Makassar City

Retno Farhana Nurulita (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jun 2025

Abstract

Increasing cardiovascular capacity is an important aspect in maintaining public health, especially through community-based physical activity. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of aerobics and zumba on increasing VO₂ max in the gymnastics team community at CPI Makassar City. Using a quasi-experimental method with a Non-Equivalent Control Group design, 30 community members were divided into two treatment groups. Data collection was carried out through pre-test and post-test measurements using the Balke Test, and data analysis was carried out using paired t-test, independent t-test, and two-way ANOVA. The results of the independent t-test on the delta increase in VO₂ max showed that the zumba group experienced a statistically greater increase than the aerobic group, with a t value = -5.26 and p = 1.35 × 10⁻⁵ (p <0.05). These findings reinforce that music-based activities and dynamic movements such as zumba are more effective in increasing the aerobic capacity of the general public. This study provides an important contribution to developing evidence-based community fitness programs and leads to the development of more effective interventions to improve cardiovascular health. Future studies are recommended to involve larger samples with full experimental designs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPHR

Publisher

Subject

Education Public Health

Description

The Journal of Physical Health Recreation is a health and recreational physical education journal published by the Health and Recreation Study Program of the Health Sports College twice a year in June and November. The manuscript submission process is open throughout the year. All manuscripts ...