Quantitative Economics and Management Studies
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)

Implementation K-Medoids Algorithm for Clustering Indonesian Provinces by Poverty and Economic Indicators

Hafid, Hardianti (Unknown)
Meliyana, Sitti Masyitah (Unknown)
Muthahharah, Isma (Unknown)
Mar’ah, Zakiyah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2025

Abstract

Regional development disparities in Indonesia remain one of the main challenges in formulating national development policies. This study aims to classify the 38 provinces in Indonesia based on four key indicators: the percentage of the population living in poverty, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita, the open unemployment rate, and the Human Development Index (HDI), using the K-Medoids algorithm. This method was chosen due to its robustness to outliers and its ability to produce representative clusters. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The analysis process began with data standardization, determination of the optimal number of clusters using the Elbow and Silhouette methods, followed by clustering implementation and result interpretation. The analysis results identified four main clusters with distinct socioeconomic characteristics. Cluster 1 reflects provinces with moderate conditions, Cluster 2 represents more developed provinces, Cluster 3 highlights regions facing significant development challenges, and Cluster 4 consists of provinces with the most underdeveloped socioeconomic conditions. These findings indicate that the K-Medoids algorithm is effective in identifying inter-provincial disparity patterns and can serve as a foundation for formulating more targeted and inclusive development policies.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

qems

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Mathematics

Description

Journal of Quantitative Economics and Management Studies (QEMS) is an international peer-reviewed open-access journal dedicated to interchange for the results of high-quality research in all aspects of economics, management, business, finance, marketing, accounting. The journal publishes ...