IJoLE: International Journal of Language Education
Vol. 9, No. 2, 2025

Exploring Metacognitive Strategies to Support Young Learners in Developing Their Learner Autonomy

Suharto, Pipit Prihartanti (Unknown)
Damayanti, Ika Lestari (Unknown)
Lengkanawati, Nenden Sri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jul 2025

Abstract

This study investigates the role of metacognitive strategy instruction in fostering learner autonomy among young EFL learners. Employing participatory action research, it involved a primary school English teacher and 18 fourth-grade students in an instructional intervention structured around the 'Plan Do Review' reflective framework. Data were collected primarily through classroom observations. Findings indicate that explicit instruction incorporating goal-setting, multimodal scaffolding, and structured reflection enhanced learners’ metacognitive awareness and promoted greater learner autonomy. These positive outcomes were largely attributed to the systematic, scaffolded approach of the intervention, which enabled students to develop metacognitive skills gradually while receiving ongoing support and feedback. Practical implications include recommendations for integrating structured reflection in EFL classrooms and emphasizing differentiated, adaptive teacher training to accommodate learners' varied cognitive readiness and familiarity with reflection.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijole

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

IJoLE: International Journal of Language Education is an international peer reviewed and open access journal in language education. The aim is to publish conceptual and research articles that explore the application of any language in teaching and the everyday experience of language in education. ...