Progressive Physics Journal
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Progressive Physics Journal

Asesmen Potensi Energi Angin Menggunakan Metode Weibull dalam Perencanaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu di Kabupaten Gorontalo, Provinsi Gorontalo

Aswin, Aswin (Unknown)
Pakpahan, Sarinah (Unknown)
Fauziah, Siti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study presents a rigorous assessment of wind energy potential in Gorontalo Regency, Indonesia, through statistical modeling utilizing the two-parameter Weibull distribution applied to hourly wind speed data from 2022 to 2024 across three geographic zones and three elevation levels (50 m, 80 m, 100 m). The model exhibited strong statistical agreement with observed data, evidenced by high variation (R² > 0.9869) and low RMSE values (< 0.011), confirming its robustness in capturing wind behavior. Mean wind speeds, along with key Weibull-derived metrics—most probable wind speed (vmp) and wind speed for maximum energy contribution (vme)—showed a positive correlation with altitude, where zone 1 recorded the highest vme at 7.45 m/s at 100 m. Derived power density values indicated that Zones 1 and 3 fall within the "acceptable" classification (130.52 W/m² and 115.58 W/m², respectively), validating their technical viability. Simulated performance of the Goldwind GW 140/3.4 wind turbine revealed that Zone 1 yielded the highest annual energy output (Eout) of 10.34 GWh with a corresponding capacity factor (Cf) of 11.56%, followed by zones 3 and 2, which, while exhibiting lower outputs, maintained operational feasibility for decentralized small-to-medium scale deployment. Wind rose analysis confirmed predominant southeast and southern wind flows across all zones, offering critical input for optimizing turbine orientation. Collectively, the findings substantiate that zones 1 and 3 present favorable wind regimes for sustainable wind energy development, offering a data-driven foundation for future investment and regional energy planning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ppj

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Progressive Physics Journal adalah kumpulan hasil penelitian berbagai cabang ilmu Fisika, seperti Fisika Teori, Fisika Material, Fisika Elektronika & Instrumentasi, Fisika Medik, Fisika Komputasi dan Pemodelan, Geofisika, Oseanografi, dan cabang ilmu Fisika lainnya yang masih relevan. Progressive ...