Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM)
Vol 5 No 1 (2025): BULETIN RISET PSIKOLOGI DAN KESEHATAN MENTAL

Pengembangan Alat Ukur Psikometri Maladaptive Coping Scale (MCS)

Maharani, Intan Tirana (Unknown)
Islam, Azizah Fajar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jun 2025

Abstract

Maladaptive coping refers to ineffective stress management strategies that have the potential to worsen an individual's psychological condition. These strategies include internalizing behaviors such as withdrawal and self-blame, as well as externalizing behaviors such as impulsivity and aggression. This study aimed to develop the Maladaptive Coping Scale (MCS), based on the framework of Early Maladaptive Schemas (EMS). A quantitative approach was employed for instrument development, involving 250 participants aged 18 – 30 years. It consisted of 36 items covering two dimensions and four subdimensions. Content validity tested using CVI showed that 27 items were valid (I-CVI ≥ 0.78). Reliability tested using Cronbach’s Alpha yielded (a = 0.875). A chi-square test showed a balanced distribution of responses (p = 1.000). This conclude that the MCS is a valid and reliable instrument for identifying maladaptive coping strategies and can be used in psychological assessment and culturally contextualized interventions in Indonesia. Keywords: maladaptive coping, early maladaptive schemas, internalizing, externalizing, instrument development

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BRPKM

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM) adalah jurnal yang dikelola oleh Unit Penelitian dan Publikasi Psikologi (UP3), Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Airlangga, merupakan media diseminasi atas penelitian-penelitian yang dilakukan oleh civitas akademik Fakultas Psikologi Universitas ...