Indonesian Journal of Community Services
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): May

A Framework of Strategies to Mitigate the Frequency and Impact of Human-Elephant Conflicts in the Game Reserve Areas of Zimbabwe

Nunurai, Gutu (Unknown)
Walter, Musakwa (Unknown)
Sydney, Togarepi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 May 2025

Abstract

This study examined a framework of strategies to mitigate the frequency and impact of Human Elephant Conflicts (HEC) in the Game Reserve areas of Zimbabwe. The research was conducted specifically in Malipati, a lowveld area of Zimbabwe. In explaining the study, researchers used the social ecological theory by Berkes and Folke, (1998). Researchers employed a mixed-methods approach, combining a cross-sectional survey. The target population were Zimparks personnel, community members, and local leaders. The study's population was estimated to be 142. This implied that according to the Krejcie and Morgan’s sample size determination the sample size became 105. The analysis of quantitative data was done using SPSS version 23 software whilst qualitative data was analysed using NVivo version 12. The research found that strategies that includes educational outreach programs, compensation schemes for property damage, fencing initiatives, and the use of deterrents like alarms and scarecrows may be used to mitigate the frequency and impact of Human-Elephant Conflicts in the Game Reserve areas of Zimbabwe. Study recommended that government ensure compensation schemes for victims of HEC that are fair and transparent.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcs

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

Description

Aim Indonesian Journal of Community Services is a journal that presents articles on the service activities of lecturers and practitioners. In addition, this journal also accepts research articles on the topics of social services, social welfare, and social development. Scope The main focus of ...