UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science

Application of K-Modes Clustering Method to Identify Low Birth Weight Factors in Central Sulawesi Province

Aprotama, Celsy (Unknown)
Yenni Kurniawati (Unknown)
Muhammad Arief Rivano (Unknown)
Devi Yopita Sipayung (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2025

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) has long-term effects on maternal and child health, with a high prevalence in Central Sulawesi Province. This study aims to identify factors influencing the occurrence of LBW in the region using the k-modes clustering method. The data used in this research is derived from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey. The analyzed variables include the husband's education level, miscarriage rate, maternal smoking habits, child's gender, husband's occupation, type of residence, and wealth index. The analysis revealed two distinct clusters. The first cluster mainly consisted of husbands with a secondary education level or equivalent to junior high school, working in the agricultural sector, residing in urban areas, and having a medium wealth index. In contrast, the second cluster was dominated by husbands with only primary education or equivalent to elementary school, living in rural areas, and having a very low wealth index. The findings of this study emphasize the need for comprehensive efforts to improve education, enhance environmental conditions, and expand healthcare access to reduce poverty and lower the incidence of LBW in Central Sulawesi. This research also contributes to initiatives aimed at improving maternal and child health in the region.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ujsds

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Mathematics Social Sciences

Description

UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science is an open access journal (e-journal) launched in 2022 by Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Padang. UJSDS publishes scientific articles on various aspects related to Statistics, Data Science, and its ...