Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Vol 12, No 2 (2025)

The Development of Nano-mist Spray Propolis as Antioxidant

Suryaman, Ine Suharyani (Unknown)
Sulastri, Lela (Unknown)
Rizikiyan, Yayan (Unknown)
Wathoni, Nasrul (Unknown)
Suhandi, Cecep (Unknown)
Noviani, Lusy (Unknown)
Rahmasari, Yuni (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

Propolis is a lipid-based compound from honeybees composed of plant wax, resin, and pollen. Due to its poor water solubility, its application is limited to lipid-based formulations with low bioavailability. This study aimed to develop a water-based propolis nano-mist spray with improved dispersion and evaluate its antioxidant activity. The nano-mist formulation was prepared using soy lecithin and Tween 80 in a phosphate buffer base. Evaluations included organoleptic characteristics, pH, particle size, zeta potential, and antioxidant activity by DPPH method. The propolis extract contained flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins. The resulting spray showed a light brown color, a pH of 6.87 ± 0.03, particle size of 272.13 ± 4.25 nm, and zeta potential of -0.433 ± 0.35 mV. Antioxidant testing revealed moderate activity with an IC₅₀ value of 83.63 ± 11.88 ppm. This study supports the potential of nano-mist spray as a promising delivery system for propolis with antioxidant properties suitable for cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijpst

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi Indonesia (IJPST) adalah publikasi ilmiah pada seluruh aspek Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 3 kali setahun untuk menyediakan forum bagi apoteker, dan profesional kesehatan lainnya untuk berbagi praktik terbaik, meningkatkan jaringan kerja dan ...