Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan

Does Government Spending Reduce Poverty in Local Economies? A Dynamic GMM Analysis

Fitri, Cut Dian (Unknown)
Amri, Khairul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

Poverty has been a challenge for economic development in various regions in Indonesia. This study offers empirical insights into the effectiveness of fiscal policy as a strategic development instrument in reducing poverty. This study investigates the impact of local government spending on poverty alleviation in Jambi Province, addressing a critical challenge in regional economic development. We specifically examine the effects of expenditures on health, education, and economic functions on poverty levels. Utilizing panel data from 11 districts and cities in Jambi Province between 2016 and 2023, we employ a dynamic Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) model for robust analysis. Our empirical results indicate that health and economic function expenditures significantly reduce poverty levels. Conversely, while education spending exhibits a negative correlation with poverty, this effect is not statistically significant. These findings highlight the importance of optimizing regional budget allocations, particularly towards health and economic programs, as a practical implication for effective poverty reduction strategies in Jambi Province. This research contributes to understanding the nuanced role of local fiscal policy in addressing poverty in decentralized contexts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jep

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan is a peer-reviewed journal that provides a forum for scientific works pertaining to Development Economics. Published twice in a year (June and December). This Journal has p-ISSN 1829-5843, and e-ISSN 2685-0788. This journal was first published since June 2003 by the ...