Lentora Nursing Journal
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): April 2025

Analisis Karakteristik dan Diagnosa Keperawatan Pasien HIV/AIDS dengan Infeksi Oportunistik: A Comprehensive Analysis of Patient Characteristics and Nursing Diagnoses in Individuals Living with HIV/AIDS and Experiencing Opportunistic Infections

Hanim, Risyda Zakiyah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jun 2025

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a viral infection that compromises the immune system by targeting and depleting lymphocytes. Individuals living with HIV/AIDS are particularly vulnerable to opportunistic infections due to their weakened immune response. Objective: This study aims to analyze the characteristics of HIV/AIDS patients with opportunistic infections who are undergoing antiretroviral therapy (ART). Method: A descriptive-analytical research design was employed to examine the characteristics of HIV/AIDS patients. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS software. Results: Among HIV/AIDS patients receiving ART, a significant proportion (83.3%) had a history of opportunistic infections. Most respondents were adults (86.7%), male (63.3%), and married (43.3%). The majority had attained a secondary level of education (50.0%) and were employed (80%). Conclusion: The most prevalent nursing diagnoses among respondents included nutritional deficits, treatment non-compliance, and lack of knowledge. A substantial number of participants continued to experience opportunistic infections despite undergoing antiretroviral therapy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

LNJ

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Lentora Nursing Journal (eISSN: 2776-1622 & pISSN: 2776-1371 ) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu, which is focusing on several issues in nursing field. The first volume was published in October 2020, and it is published twice a year, issued in April and October. Lentora ...