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All Journal JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Lentora Nursing Journal
Hanim, Risyda Zakiyah
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Nursing Public Health

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Analisis Karakteristik dan Diagnosa Keperawatan Pasien HIV/AIDS dengan Infeksi Oportunistik: A Comprehensive Analysis of Patient Characteristics and Nursing Diagnoses in Individuals Living with HIV/AIDS and Experiencing Opportunistic Infections Hanim, Risyda Zakiyah
Lentora Nursing Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/lnj.v5i2.4126

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a viral infection that compromises the immune system by targeting and depleting lymphocytes. Individuals living with HIV/AIDS are particularly vulnerable to opportunistic infections due to their weakened immune response. Objective: This study aims to analyze the characteristics of HIV/AIDS patients with opportunistic infections who are undergoing antiretroviral therapy (ART). Method: A descriptive-analytical research design was employed to examine the characteristics of HIV/AIDS patients. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS software. Results: Among HIV/AIDS patients receiving ART, a significant proportion (83.3%) had a history of opportunistic infections. Most respondents were adults (86.7%), male (63.3%), and married (43.3%). The majority had attained a secondary level of education (50.0%) and were employed (80%). Conclusion: The most prevalent nursing diagnoses among respondents included nutritional deficits, treatment non-compliance, and lack of knowledge. A substantial number of participants continued to experience opportunistic infections despite undergoing antiretroviral therapy.
Malnutrition Risk Screening In HIV/AIDS Patients Using Modified SGA-HIV: Scoping Review Irman, Irman; Hanim, Risyda Zakiyah
Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Volume 10, Nomor 2, Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v10i2.74561

Abstract

Introduction: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a condition that targets the immune system. Individuals with HIV are at risk of malnutrition when their CD4 counts drop below 200. Purpose: This study seeks to explore the efficacy of Modified SGA-HIV in assessing the risk of malnutrition in HIV/AIDS patients. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases, including ScienceDirect (346), EBSCO-host (47), ClinicalKey Nursing (11), PubMed (98), and Google Scholar (284) covering the period from 2018 to 2024. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal was used to assess and analyze the methodological quality of the articles. Findings: The initial database search using PRISMA Literature Review yielded 786 articles, which were refined to exclude duplicates (665), screen for relevance based on title/abstract (98), and finally assess the eligibility of full-text articles (n = 27), resulting in the identification of four (4) relevant articles. Conclusion: The analysis of these four articles supports the effectiveness of Modified SGA-HIV in screening for malnutrition risk in HIV/AIDS patients.
Co-Authors Irman Irman