Proceedings of Jogjakarta Communication Conference (JCC)
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): The 6th Jogjakarta Communication Conference (JCC)

Virtual Communication War in Protests Against the 2024 Election Law in Indonesia: A Netnographic Study on X Hashtags

Dwi Anggoro, Ayub (Unknown)
Ayu Puspitasari, Fingky (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study analyzes virtual communication related to opinion wars on social media concerning the rejection of the revision of the Local Government Election (Pilkada) Law in 2024 in Indonesia. A qualitative approach using a netnography method is employed to examine the contestation of two hashtags on X social media: #KawalPutusanMK and #Indonesiabaikbaiksaja. The hashtag #KawalPutusanMK is used by the public as a form of protest against the revision of the 2024 Local Government Election (Pilkada) Law, which is perceived as lacking transparency and threatening democracy. In contrast, the hashtag #Indonesiabaikbaiksaja emerged as a counter-hashtag supporting political stability and government policies. The results show that interactions on the #KawalPutusanMK hashtag are significantly higher than those on #Indonesiabaikbaiksaja, which tends to be viewed as a propaganda tool by social media users. Furthermore, the #KawalPutusanMK hashtag successfully mobilized public opinion through a strong narrative that was considered authentic, while the #Indonesiabaikbaiksaja hashtag faced many negative accusations. This research reveals how social media serves as an important arena for shaping public opinion and how perceptions of authenticity influence the effectiveness of a movement.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jcc

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Proceedings of Jogjakarta Communication Conference (JCC) is the media to publish conference scientific articles received from the annual conference JCC started on 2019. This proceeding also published annually with the scope of communication science related to various topics Related topic with ...