Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
Vol 7, No 1 (2025): CONTAGION

The Correlation Between Body Mass Index and Body Fat Percentage in Menopausal Women in Padang: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Putra, Muarif Arhas (Physical Education and Sports Study Program, Universitas Pasir Pengaraian, Indonesia)
Alficandra, Alficandra (Physical Education and Recreation Study Program, Universitas Islam Riau, Indonesia)
Manurizal, Lolia (Physical Education and Sports Study Program, Universitas Pasir Pengaraian, Indonesia)
Hidayat, Joni Taufik (Health and Recreation Physical Education Study Program, Universitas Gorontalo, Indonesia)
Putri, Rahmah Evita (Department of Natural Sciences Education, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia)
Ockta, Yovhandra (Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Teuku Umar)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jun 2025

Abstract

The global increase in overweight and obesity has become a critical public health concern, particularly among menopausal women who experience hormonal changes that contribute to increased body fat—especially in the abdominal region. High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) has emerged as a time-efficient alternative to conventional exercise, offering potential benefits in reducing Body Mass Index (BMI) and Body Fat Percentage (BFP). This quasi-experimental study, conducted in Padang, Indonesia, aimed to examine the correlation between BMI and BFP in menopausal women aged 50–60 years following a five-month HIIT intervention. A total of 50 obese menopausal women were selected using stratified sampling and assigned to either an experimental group (HIIT) or a control group (aerobic exercise). Pretest and posttest measurements were collected for body weight, BMI, and BFP. Statistical analyses included tests for normality and homogeneity, the Mann–Whitney U test, independent t-test, and Spearman’s rank correlation. The findings revealed significant reductions in both BMI and BFP in the HIIT group compared to the control group. A very strong positive correlation was observed between BMI and BFP (r = 0.914, p < 0.001), suggesting that decreases in BMI are closely linked to reductions in body fat. This study provides preliminary evidence from Indonesia supporting HIIT as an effective and time-efficient intervention for addressing obesity-related outcomes in menopausal women. Further research is warranted to investigate the underlying mechanisms and to generalize these findings to broader menopausal populations. Keyword: High-Intensity Interval Training, Menopause, Body Mass Index, Body Fat Percentage, Obese Women.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

contagion

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, A Scientific Periodic Journal of Public Health published by the Public health Study Program of The Faculty of Public Health UINSU Medan. This Journal prioritiez the collaboration of lecturers and students with scope of the ...