Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia
Vol 6 No 01 (2025): Juni 2025

The Relationship Between Housing Physical Conditions and the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) Among Coastal Communities in Medan City

Arrazy, Syafran (Unknown)
Hidayat, Baihaqy Azro (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, including in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Teluk Putat, Labuhan Batu Regency. Poor environmental conditions such as substandard housing, open water containers, and inadequate waste management increase the risk of DHF transmission. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation and DHF incidence using a case-control approach. A total of 63 respondents were involved, consisting of 21 DHF cases and 42 controls in a 1:2 ratio. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, environmental observations, and secondary data from the health center. The results showed a significant association between water storage conditions (p = 0.019; OR = 3.76; 95% CI: 1.25–11.34) and waste management (p = 0.000; OR = 10.00; 95% CI: 2.96–33.78) with DHF incidence. However, housing conditions were not statistically significant (p = 1.000). These findings suggest that specific aspects of environmental sanitation, particularly water and waste management, play a critical role in DHF prevention. It is recommended that DHF control programs focus more on public education regarding environmental hygiene and strengthening household-based preventive behavior.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sanpro

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health

Description

Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang berisi tulisan hasil penelitian dari bidang ilmu kesehatan lingkungan. Jurnal cetak telah terbit Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Juni dengan P-ISSN 2723-0945. Jurnal online telah terbit Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Juni dengan E-ISSN 2809-5391, diterbitkan ...