eJEBA
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): e-JEBA Volume 12 Number 1 Year 2025

The Role of Financial Distress in Moderating the Relationship Between Financial Leverage and Key Management Compensation in Consumer Cyclical Sector

Utomo, Ginaris Prio (Unknown)
Maulana, Afandi Ukik Wahyu Bintang (Unknown)
Sridadi, Ahmad Rizki (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 May 2025

Abstract

This research investigates the effect of financial leverage on the compensation of top executives and how financial distress mediates this relationship. A quantitative method with multiple and moderated regression analyses was applied to test the hypothesis using the data of 24 consumer cyclical companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. The results indicate that financial leverage significantly and positively influences the key management compensation, and thus, the higher levels of debt leads to higher compensation for managers. The results also show that financial distress significantly moderates this relation, which negatively affects the linkage of executive compensations and leverage. This moderation suggests that in financial distress, firms might cut down on management compensation as a response to the increased risks associated with high leverage. These findings contribute valuable insights into capital structure and compensation strategies, especially in different financial contexts, and provide practical recommendations for corporate leaders in designing executive pay.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

e-JEBAUJ

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi is a biannual double-blind peer-reviewed academic journal that is dedicated to publishing high-quality scholarly works on all disciplines of economics, business, and accounting studies. The objective of the Journal is to provide a leading forum for the ...