MULTICULTURAL VALUES IN THE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC BROTHERHOOD: A Study from the Hadith Perspective

Rosyidin, Muhammad Abror
Khoir, Qoidul
Damanhuri, Damanhuri
Fikri, Abdillah Dzul

Nabawi: Journal of Hadith Studies
Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Nabawi: Journal of Hadith Studies

This study examines the multicultural values conveyed by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in Hadith al-Bukhārī No. 6065. The tendency to harm and hate one another in this era of openness threatens Islamic brotherhood, making this study essential to reaffirm the teachings of Rasulullah SAW on harmony and multiculturalism. The research focuses on four main aspects: (1) the analysis of the hadith’s authenticity, (2) the jurisprudential (fiqh) analysis of the hadith, (3) the correlation of Hadith al-Bukhārī 6065 with the Qur’an and other hadiths, and (4) the multicultural values embedded within the hadith. This study adopts a qualitative approach using library research methods by consulting relevant literature and documents. The findings of this study are as follows: (1) no defects, instances of tadlīs, or other weaknesses were found in either the matn (text) or isnād (chain of transmission) of Hadith al-Bukhārī 6065; (2) the hadith aligns with Qur’anic verses such as al-Ḥujurāt [49]:10 and Āli ‘Imrān [3]:103, as well as with other hadiths (Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 6076 and 6064; 6 narrations from Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 2641; Sunan Abī Dāwūd 4910; Jāmi' at-Tirmidhī 1935/Sunan at-Tirmidhī 2039; al-Muwaṭṭa’ 2639 and 2640; and Musnad Aḥmad 12073, 12691, 13053, 13179, 13180, 13354, 13935, and 14016); (3) Hadith al-Bukhārī 6065 conveys three key messages: (a) prohibition of tadābur (turning away from one another), tabāguḍ (mutual hatred), and taḥāsud (envy); (b) command to foster brotherhood; and (c) prohibition of al-ḥajr (shunning others); and (4) the multicultural values contained in the hadith include spiritual-religious values, the universality of brotherhood, harmony between theoretical and practical paradigms, and socio-spiritual balance. [Penelitian ini membahas nilai-nilai multikultural yang dipesankan Rasulullah SAW dalam hadis al-Bukhārī nomor 6065. Perilaku saling menyakiti dan membenci di era keterbukaan berpotensi merusak persaudaraan umat Islam, sehingga kajian ini penting untuk menegaskan ajaran Rasulullah SAW tentang harmoni dan multikulturalisme. Penelitian ini fokus pada (1) analisis kualitas hadis; (2) analisis fikih hadis; (3) korelasi hadis al-Bukhārī 6065 dengan Al-Qur’an dan hadis-hadis lain; serta (4) nilai-nilai multikultural yang terkandung di dalam hadis al-Bukhārī 6065. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka dari literatur dan dokumen yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) tidak ditemukan kecacatan, ke-tadlīs-an, maupun unsur-unsur kelemahan lain dari matan maupun sanad hadis al-Bukhārī 6065; (2) hadis al-Bukhārī 6065 sejalan dengan ayat 10 al-Ḥujurāt, ayat 103 Āli ‘Imrān, dan hadis-hadis lain (Ṣahīh al-Bukhārī 6076 dan 6064, 6 riwayat Ṣahīh Muslim 2641, Sunan Abī Dāud 4910, Jāmi’ at-Tirmiżī 1935/Sunan at-Tirmiżī 2039, Muwaṭṭa’ 2639 dan 2640, serta Musnad Aḥmad 12073, 12691, 13053, 13179, 13180, 13354, 13935, dan 14016); (3) hadis al-Bukhārī 6065 memiliki 3 pesan utama, yaitu (a) larangan berbuat tadābur (saling memalingkan diri), tabāguḍ (saling membenci), dan taḥāsud (saling dengki), (b) perintah untuk menjalin persaudaraan, dan (c) larangan melakukan al-ḥajr; serta (4) nilai-nilai multikultural yang terkandung adalah nilai spiritual-religius, universalitas persaudaraan, nilai keselarasan paradigma antara teori dan praktik, dan nilai keseimbangan sosio-spiritual.]