Journal of Nutrition Science
Vol 6, No 1 (2025): May, 2025

Sensory and Chemical Characterization of Endemic Lumi-Lumi Fish Crackers (Harpodon Nehereus) as A Local Wisdom Product

Maulida, Fara (Unknown)
Safrida, Safrida (Unknown)
Febriansyah, Muhammad Irfan (Unknown)
Muhsin, Sri Wahyuni (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 May 2025

Abstract

Lumi-lumi fish (Harpadon nehereus) is an endemic fish commonly found in West Aceh, known for its high protein content and various minerals. Crackers are a food often consumed as a snack, a complement to dishes, or as an appetite stimulant, with a wide variety of consumers ranging from children to adults. However, the content of crackers made from tapioca is known to have a very low protein content of 0.5%. The addition of lumi-lumi fish is expected to increase the protein content of crackers. This study aims to identify the best formulation and analyse the nutritional content of Lumi-lumi fish crackers. The research method is arranged in a one-factorial Completely Randomised Design, which consists of 4 different levels of Lumi-lumi fish concentration treatment (P0: 0%, P2: 15%, P3: 20%, and P4: 25% Lumi-lumi fish)—then identified the expansion power of crackers between treatments. Next, a hedonic method sensory test was conducted to obtain the selected formulation through a scoring test. The chosen products were analysed for nutritional content in comparison to a control group, namely P0 (0% Lumi-lumi fish). Sixty untrained panellists conducted sensory testing. The results showed a significant effect on the cracker expansion power (P = 0.001), with the highest result obtained by treatment P3 at 58.54%. In the scoring test, the selected Lumi-lumi fish crackers were treatment P3. Then based on the results of nutritional content, it was found that the addition of 25% of Lumi-lumi fish meat was able to increase the nutritional content compared to the control treatment (PO), namely the ash content from 0.83 ± 0.39% to 1.36 ± 0.25%, fat content from 0.42 ± 0.08% to 5.81 ± 0.39%, protein content from 7.16 ± 0.55% to 8.58 ± 0.17% and fiber content from 1.47 ± 0.14% increased to 1.81 ± 0.21%. However, there was a decrease in carbohydrates from 90.11 ± 0.59% to 82.44 ± 0.54%. For the analysis of water content, it follows the rules of SNI 01-2713-2009. To produce Lumi-lumi fish crackers with the best organoleptic acceptance, it is recommended to use a concentration of Lumi-lumi fish of 25%.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

JNS

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of nutrition science. JNS, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the nutrition science as follows: Human Nutrition; Community ...