Vokasi UNESA Bulletin of Engineering, Technology and Applied Science
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)

Real-Time Energy Demand Forecasting and Adaptive Demand Response Optimization for IoT-Enabled Smart Grids

Aliyu Musa Kid (Unknown)
Ahmed, Muhammed Zaharadeen (Unknown)
Abdulkadir Hamidu Alkali (Unknown)
Jafaru Usman (Unknown)
Aisha Hassan Abdalla Hashim (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jun 2025

Abstract

The evolution of energy systems concerning IoT-enabled smart grids require new innovative solutions to address enormous open issues in demand-supply balance, grid reliability, and sustainability. In this research work, attention is centered on integrating real-time energy demand forecast and adaptive demand response optimization. This is solely to improve efficiency and resilience of modern smart grids. We use Advanced ML technique known as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to determine accurate energy demand forecast by capturing temporal dependencies and non-linear trends when consuming energy data. Using Simulation, we present model’s efficacy in achieving accurate forecast using Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 5.6%, a peak load reduction of 20%, and energy cost savings that exceeds 24%. We validate Computational efficiency with execution times that is better for real-time operation and grid scalability of 10,000 IoT devices. these results pave way for future research in hybrid forecast analysis, and multi-objective optimization. This can ensure stability of the grid in dynamic and decentralized energy landscape

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

vubeta

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering Mechanical Engineering Transportation

Description

Vokasi Unesa Bulletin Of Engineering, Technology and Applied Science is a peer-reviewed, Quarterly International Journal, that publishes high-quality theoretical and experimental papers of permanent interest, that have not previously been published in a journal, in the field of engineering, ...