International Journal of Social Science
Vol. 5 No. 1: Juni 2025

DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCE IN THE LAND OF PAPUA: A REVIEW OF THE APPLICATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT PARADIGM

Ohoiwutun, Yosephina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study aims to critically examine the dynamics of development in Papua by tracing the paradigm shift from centralization to regional autonomy and special autonomy. The main focus is to understand the extent to which the development approach that has been applied is able to address the issues of welfare and independence of the Papuan people. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a documentary study and content analysis approach. Data sources come from development policy documents, local government reports, and academic literature discussing development theory and practice in Papua. The research findings indicate that the dominant growth paradigm during the centralized era led to development disparities, marginalization of local communities, and weak community participation in the development process. The shift toward regional autonomy and special autonomy brought hopes for self-reliance, but faced challenges related to human resource capacity, local politics, and institutional limitations. A shift toward a community-based and socially just development paradigm is beginning to emerge, but it has not yet been fully realized. Therefore, the main recommendation of this study is the importance of strengthening local institutional capacity, consistently implementing participatory development mechanisms, and integrating local values into development planning to ensure the sustainability and relevance of policies at the grassroots level.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJSS

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

Description

"IJSS” for International Journal of Sosial Science, published by Bajang Instiute. Published in two formats, printed version of ISSN:2798-3463 and the online version of ISSN:2798-4079, both of which are published six times in one year. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a ...