Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri
Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025

Carbonic Maceration Fermentation Process on Arabica Arjuno Yellow Caturra Coffee: Effect of CO2 Injection and Roasting Level on Physiochemistry and Sensory Characteristics

Hanif, Muhamad Ibnu (Unknown)
Widjanarko, Simon Bambang (Unknown)
Maligan, Jaya Mahar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jul 2025

Abstract

Arabica Yellow Caturra, a newly cultivated coffee variety in Indonesia, exhibits an unbalanced flavor profile that diminishes its consumer appeal. To enhance its competitiveness in both domestic and international markets, appropriate post-harvest processing techniques are essential. This study investigated the impact of carbonic maceration - a fermentation method involving CO₂ gas injection on the physicochemical and sensory properties of coffee powder. Analyses included physicochemical properties (colour, moisture, ash content, pH, caffeine, total acidity) and sensory attributes. Results indicated that CO₂ injection intensity significantly influenced colour characteristics, pH levels, and caffeine content (p< 0.05). In contrast, the roasting level significantly affected colour, moisture content, ash content, caffeine concentration, total acidity, and the sensory attributes of body and uniformity (p< 0.05). The optimal treatment, identified by the highest Cupping Test score (81.88), involved CO₂ injection at the initial stage of fermentation combined with light roasting.  

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