This article discusses the political life in the Ferghana Valley during the reign of the strongest representative of the Ashtarkhanids, Imam Qulikhan, and the place of the region in relations with neighboring settlers.
International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE) 2620-3502 is a peer-reviewed, open-access scholarly journal, publishing high-quality manuscripts in multidisciplinary research areas. IJIE accepts papers in the forms of original research articles, review articles, book reviews, case reports, and ...