Journal Of Chemical Process Engineering
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Chemical Process Engineering

Bioplastics from Avocado Seed Starch : Effects of Chitosan and PVA on Mechanical Properties, Water Resistance, and Biodegradability

Wahyudi, Mohamad Nur (Unknown)
Hartanti, Adelia (Unknown)
Sari, Dessy Agustina (Unknown)
Hakim, Muhammad Fahmi (Unknown)
Aeni, Alfieta Rohmaful (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2025

Abstract

A sustainable alternative to traditional petroleum-based plastics, bioplastics produced from avocado seed starch can help alleviate some of the environmental challenges presented by plastic waste. However, these products still need to improve their mechanical properties and water resistance for industrial use. The purpose of this study is to find out how changes in the amounts of chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) affect the mechanical strength, water resistance, and biodegradability of bioplastics made from avocado seed starch. The solution-casting method prepared starch-based bioplastics using chitosan (2.5–4.5 g), PVA (2.5–5%) as filler, and glycerol as a plasticizer. This study found that adding more chitosan increased the tensile strength, reaching a maximum value of 30.696±0.106 N/mm2 in the SNI 7188.7:2016, which was higher than the tensile strength value of the N3 sample. The samples N1 and M1 demonstrated the highest elongation at break of 35.700±4.776% and the lowest water uptake of 5.167%, indicating a 94.833% water resistance. The plastics underwent complete biodegradation under soil conditions after 60 days. This led to valuable results, confirming that avocado seed starch-based bioplastics, as engineering materials for food packaging, have enormous potential for application in the industry. This research needs to increase the water resistance or scale it up for industrial production

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JCPE

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Engineering

Description

The Scope and focus of the journal are : Chemical and Process Technology Energy, Water, Environment and Sustainability Coal, oil and Gas Technology Bioreseurce and Biomass Technology Particle Technology Separation and Purification Technology Food Technology Catalyst & Kinetics Technology Essensial ...