This study aimed to analyze the association between patient characteristics and physical activity with the incidence of OA. This research applied an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional design. This research had a total of 101 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The results showed a statistically significant association (p value < 0,05) between variable age, sex, family history, history of joint trauma, body mass index (BMI), and physical activity with OA. Meanwhile, there was no significant association (p value > 0,05) between occupational with OA. It is recommended that individuals with a history of joint trauma receive appropriate and timely treatment to prevent the progression of OA. In addition, healthcare institutions are advised to strengthen inter-department collaboration and promote public education, especially among pre-elderly individuals, regarding the importance of regular physical activity and maintaining an ideal body weight.
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