Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

Implementasi Pengelolaan Emisi Pabrik Semen Menggunakan Subtitusi Batubara-Limbah B3 Dan Dampak Kesehatan Masyarakat Menggunakan Aermod-Ahp

Purnama, Elanda Reinelda (Unknown)
Hermana , Joni (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jul 2025

Abstract

The cement industry is important in infrastructure development but significantly pollutes the air due to coal emissions. This study evaluates emissions from chimneys of cement factories that use B3 waste as an alternative fuel. The AERMOD dispersion model is used to predict PM10, NO₂, SO₂, and CO concentrations. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method determines the priority of mitigation strategies based on pollutant concentration, exposure intensity, and disease prevalence. Primary and secondary data were collected over a period of one year that included plant operational parameters, meteorological conditions, and surrounding public health data. The results showed that the use of AERMOD software was effective in identifying areas with the highest concentrations of pollutants, allowing for the implementation of targeted mitigation strategies. Health risk analysis using the Dose Response Function (DRF) approach showed that the highest change in health risk due to CO pollutants reached 293.8 cases in the dry season, while NO₂ reached 180.8 cases in the same season. The use of substitute fuels significantly reduced changes in health risks, with CO becoming 146.9 cases in the wet season and doubling to 293.8 cases in the dry season, and NO₂ only about 2 cases. Analysis using AHP showed that increasing green areas (weight 0.298) and applying pollution control technology (weight 0.267) were the most effective mitigation strategies. Health mitigation programs (weight 0.253) are also prioritized to reduce the prevalence of diseases related to air pollution. The findings of this study contribute to improving air quality and public health and support the use of more sustainable alternative technologies and fuels.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

syntax-literate

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original research and critical studies in various fields of science, including education, social sciences, humanities, economics, and engineering. The journal aims to provide a platform for researchers, ...