Golden Ratio of Data in Summary
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): May - July

Understanding Drug Abuse Patterns in Asia: A Systematic Comparative Review of Community-Level Impacts and Interventions

Tunggal, Deif (Unknown)
Wardani, Nimas Prita Rahajeningtyas Kusuma (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jul 2025

Abstract

This study explores the evolving landscape of drug abuse across Asia and critically examines the role of community-level interventions in addressing substance use disorders within diverse cultural and structural contexts. Employing a qualitative systematic literature review approach, the research synthesizes findings from 75 peer-reviewed articles, institutional reports, and policy briefs published between 2005 and 2024. The study investigates three primary dimensions: emerging epidemiological patterns of drug use, the design and effectiveness of community-based interventions, and the enabling or constraining structural factors that shape public health outcomes. Data analysis was conducted through thematic coding and narrative synthesis, enabling cross-national comparisons and contextual interpretation of intervention frameworks. The findings reveal a significant shift from traditional opioid use in rural and borderland regions to increasing synthetic stimulant and poly-substance use in urban centers, driven by socio-economic stress, youth culture, and digital influences. Community-based interventions that integrate vocational support, mental health counseling, peer mentorship, and cultural components show higher efficacy in relapse prevention and social reintegration. Digital innovations, such as tele-counseling and mobile relapse monitoring, are expanding access, though digital divides remain a concern. Structural enablers, such as health-oriented policies in Malaysia and Vietnam, contrast sharply with punitive frameworks in countries like the Philippines, significantly influencing community trust and intervention sustainability. The study concludes that community-based, multidimensional, and culturally grounded strategies are critical to reducing drug-related harm in Asia and recommends further longitudinal and participatory research to inform equitable policy development..

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

grdis

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

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