Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Vol 41 No 02 (2025)

Stunting prevention behaviors through the health action model in Maluku: a case study

Dewi Syitra Rumadaul (Department of Health Behavior, Environmental, and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Supriyati (Department of Health Behavior, Environmental, and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Erlin Erlina (Department of Health Behavior, Environmental, and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2025

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to explore stunting prevention behaviors in Sawai Village, Central Maluku District, using the health action model. Methods: A qualitative case study was conducted in April 2024, involving 25 participants purposively selected from various groups, including parents, caregivers, pregnant women, health workers, village officials, and cadres. Data were collected through interviews and observations, and analyzed using framework analysis supported by Opencode software. Results: Stunting prevention efforts in Sawai Village involve various stakeholders. The analysis identified nine key themes that shape stunting prevention behavior: 1) stunting prevention behaviors; 2) belief systems; 3) motivation systems; 4) normative systems; 5) knowledge; 6) skills; 7) physical environment; 8) socio-economic factors; and 9) socio-cultural factors. While community practices generally align with child health efforts, they are not explicitly aimed at stunting prevention. The involvement of fathers is minimal, cadres have limited technical capacity, and traditional beliefs, economic barriers, and lack of targeted knowledge hinder effective prevention. Conclusion: Although stunting prevention in Sawai Village involves multiple actors, it remains suboptimal. A comprehensive behavior change intervention based on the HAM framework is needed, along with Posyandu revitalization to enhance community participation and knowledge.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

bkm

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope ...