LEGAL BRIEF
Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): August: Law Science and Field

A Review of Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah on the Phenomenon of Money Politics in the 2023 Village Head Elections in Medan, North Sumatra (Case Study of Medan Estate VIII Veteran Complex)

Rangkuti, Taufik Hidayat (Unknown)
Batubara, Putri Eka Ramadhani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Aug 2025

Abstract

The election of a village head is a manifestation of popular sovereignty at the village level, aiming to produce leaders who are just, have integrity, and prioritize the interests and welfare of the community. However, in practice, village head elections are often tainted by campaign violations, especially money politics. This phenomenon undermines democratic values, as people's votes can be bought, thus compromising the legitimacy of leadership. This study highlights the 2023 village head election in Medan Estate VIII, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, where strong indications of money politics were found, including cash handouts, basic goods distribution, and promises of projects or positions. The research is analyzed through the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah, which views leadership as a trust (amanah) and strictly prohibits risywah (bribery), as it contradicts the principles of justice and public interest. In Indonesia's positive law, money politics is considered a criminal act as regulated in various legal instruments such as Law No. 7 of 2017, Law no. 6 of 2014 on Villages, and Government Regulation no. 11 of 2019. This study aims to contribute both academically and practically in building a clean and fair electoral system aligned with Islamic principles, while also raising public awareness of the dangers of transactional politics.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

legal

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

The LEGAL BRIEF is a publication that is published every half-yearly and is intended as a forum for the exchange of ideas, studies and studies, as well as being a conduit of information, for the purpose of developing the development of legal science and those related to law in Indonesia. This ...