Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) as Predictors of Mortality in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis

Silaban, Roy Efendi (Unknown)
Arto, Nindia Sugih (Unknown)
Lubis, Mohammad Riza (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jul 2025

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is associated with high mortality, especially among patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD). Inflammation markers such as the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) have been linked to mortality prediction. This study aims to evaluate the role of NLR and PLR as mortality predictors in CKD patients undergoing HD at H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan. This retrospective study analyzed CKD patients receiving HD from January to December 2023, aged 18-60 years, and undergoing routine HD for at least 3 months. Excluded were those with comorbidities, immunosuppressant use, or incomplete records. Data on demographics, laboratory values (including NLR and PLR), and mortality outcomes were collected. ROC curve and logistic regression analysis were used. Out of 108 patients, 35 (32.4%) died. The median NLR was significantly higher in the mortality group (7.89 vs. 3.41, p < 0.001), while PLR showed no significant difference. ROC analysis revealed NLR's moderate accuracy (AUC = 73.3%, cut-off = 5). Multivariate analysis identified coronary artery disease history, age, and creatinine levels as significant mortality factors. NLR is a moderate predictor of mortality in CKD patients undergoing HD, while PLR is not.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan ...