International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT)
Vol 14, No 3: December 2025

Shellcode classification analysis with binary classification-based machine learning

Semendawai, Jaka Naufal (Unknown)
Stiawan, Deris (Unknown)
Anto Saputra, Iwan Pahendra (Unknown)
Shenify, Mohamed (Unknown)
Budiarto, Rahmat (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

The internet enables people to connect through their devices. While it offers numerous benefits, it also has adverse effects. A prime example is malware, which can damage or even destroy a device or harm its users, highlighting the importance of cyber security. Various methods can be employed to prevent or detect malware, including machine learning techniques. The experiments are based on training and testing data from the UNSW_NB15 dataset. K-nearest neighbor (KNN), decision tree, and Naïve Bayes classifiers determine whether a record in the test data represents a Shellcode attack or a non-Shellcode attack. The KNN, decision tree, and Naïve Bayes classifiers reached accuracy rates of 96.26%, 97.19%, and 57.57%, respectively. This study's findings aim to offer valuable insights into the application of machine learning to detect or classify malware and other forms of cyberattacks.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJICT

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) is a common platform for publishing quality research paper as well as other intellectual outputs. This Journal is published by Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES) whose aims is to promote the dissemination of ...