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All Journal International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Semendawai, Jaka Naufal
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Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Shellcode Classification with Machine Learning Based on Binary Classification Semendawai, Jaka Naufal; Stiawan, Deris; Pahendra, Iwan
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v6i2.3233

Abstract

The Internet can link one person to another using their respective devices. The internet itself has both positive and negative impacts. One example of the internet's negative impact is malware that can disrupt or even kill a device or its users; that is why cyber security is required. Many methods can be used to prevent or detect malware. One of the efforts is to use machine learning techniques. The training and testing dataset for the experiments is derived from the UNSW_NB15 dataset. K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Decision Tree, and Naïve Bayes classifiers are implemented to classify whether a record in the testing data is Shellcode or non-Shellcode attack. The KNN, Decision Tree, and Naïve Bayes classifiers achieve accuracy levels of 96.82%, 97.08%, and 63.43%, respectively. The results of this research are expected to provide insight into the use of machine learning in detecting or classifying malware or other types of cyber attacks.
Shellcode classification analysis with binary classification-based machine learning Semendawai, Jaka Naufal; Stiawan, Deris; Anto Saputra, Iwan Pahendra; Shenify, Mohamed; Budiarto, Rahmat
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 14, No 3: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v14i3.pp923-932

Abstract

The internet enables people to connect through their devices. While it offers numerous benefits, it also has adverse effects. A prime example is malware, which can damage or even destroy a device or harm its users, highlighting the importance of cyber security. Various methods can be employed to prevent or detect malware, including machine learning techniques. The experiments are based on training and testing data from the UNSW_NB15 dataset. K-nearest neighbor (KNN), decision tree, and Naïve Bayes classifiers determine whether a record in the test data represents a Shellcode attack or a non-Shellcode attack. The KNN, decision tree, and Naïve Bayes classifiers reached accuracy rates of 96.26%, 97.19%, and 57.57%, respectively. This study's findings aim to offer valuable insights into the application of machine learning to detect or classify malware and other forms of cyberattacks.
Co-Authors Anto Saputra, Iwan Pahendra Deris Stiawan Mohamed Shenify Pahendra, Iwan Rahmat Budiarto